The Selective Service System plans to begin automatically registering eligible young men for the U.S. military draft by late 2026, following a change included in the National Defense Authorization Act 2026. This update shifts the responsibility of registration from individuals to the government by using existing federal data, such as driver’s license and ID applications.

Currently, men aged 18 to 25 are legally required to register for the draft within 30 days of turning 18. Failure to do so can result in serious penalties, including fines, imprisonment, and loss of access to federal benefits like student loans or government jobs. The new system aims to simplify the process and ensure more complete registration, especially as participation rates have recently declined.

It’s important to note that registration does not mean a draft is imminent. The United States has not used conscription since the Vietnam War draft, and the military currently operates on a volunteer basis. To reinstate a draft, Congress would need to pass a law and the president would have to approve it.

If a draft were activated, a lottery system would randomly select individuals based on birthdates. Those selected would undergo medical and psychological evaluations before being assigned to military service if deemed fit.

Officials, including White House representatives, have stated that a draft is not currently planned, though the option remains available if needed during a major national crisis.

In summary, the policy change does not expand who is eligible or signal an immediate draft—it simply automates an existing legal requirement to improve efficiency and preparedness.